International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature:
OPINIONS and DIRECTIONS


taxa names:

Es

Escharina Milne Edwards 1836, in Lamarck, Hist. nat. Anim. sans Vertèbr. (ed. 2), 2: 218, 230 (gender: feminine) (type species, by original designation: Eschara vulgaris Moll 1803, Eschara ex Zoophyt.: 55, 56, pl. 3, figs. 10A, 10B [nec figs. 11A-C], as interpreted by the lectotype designated by Brown 1952 (Tert. Cheilostomatous Polyzoa New Zealand: 228)) (Bryozoa). Opinion 458

esculenta Linnaeus 1758 [originally in Hirundo], Systema Naturae, Ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 191 (specific name of the type species of Collocalia Gray 1840) (Aves). Opinion 457

Esox Linnaeus 1758, Systema Naturae, Ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 313 (gender: masculine) (type species, by designation by Jordan & Gilbert 1882 (Bull. U.S. nat. Mus., 16: 352): Esox lucius Linnaeus 1758, Systema Naturae, Ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 314) previously confirmed in Opinion 58 (Osteichthyes). Opinion 92, Direction 56

esperi Kirby 1871 [originally in Euchloe (sic) ausonia var.], Syn. Cat. diurn. Lep.: 506 (without prejudice to the prior rights of the nominal species Anthocharis creusa Doubleday [1847] and Anthocharis belemida var. orientalis Bremer 1864, if either of those names is held to apply to a subspecies of the same collective species) (specific name of the type species of Euchloë Hübner [1819]) (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Opinion 270

espinoso Brants 1827 [originally in Ratton], Der Geslacht der Muizen door Linnaeus opgesteld (Berlin): 186 (a vernacular name). Opinion 1232

Estheria Robineau-Desvoidy 1830, Mém. présentées Acad. roy. Sci. Inst. France, 2: 305 (gender: feminine) (type species, by designation by Townsend 1916 (Insecutor Inscit. menstr., 4: 7): Estheria imperatoriae Robineau-Desvoidy 1830, Mém. présentées Acad. roy. Sci. Inst. France, 2: 306, valid name: Dexia cristata Meigen 1826) (Insecta, Diptera). Opinion 553

Estheria Rüppell 1837, in Straus-Durchheim, Abh. Mus. Senckenb., 2(2): 117 (a junior homonym of Estheria Robineau-Desvoidy 1830). Opinion 553

ESTHERIADAE Packard 1874, in Hayden’s U.S. geol. geogr. Surv.: 618 (type genus: Estheria Rüppell 1837) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for ESTHERIIDAE Claus 1860). Opinion 553

ESTHERIIDAE Claus 1860, Beitr. z. Kenntn. der Entomostraken: 13 (type genus: Estheria Rüppell 1837) (invalid because the name of the type genus is a junior homonym). Opinion 553