International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature:
OPINIONS and DIRECTIONS
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature:
OPINIONS and DIRECTIONS
taxa names:
Ti
tianshanicus Buturlin 1910 [originally in Dendrocopus (sic) major], Orn. Mitt. Moskau, 1910(3): 200 (a junior secondary homonym in the genus Picoides Lacepède 1799, of tianschanicus Buturlin 1907 [originally in Picoides tridactylus]). Opinion 402
tibeticum Griesbach 1880 [originally in Ophiceras], Rec. geol. Surv. Ind., 13: 109, pl. 3, fig. 4 (specific name of the type species of Ophiceras Griesbach 1880) (Cephalopoda). Direction 1
tibialis Duftschmid 1825 [originally in Chrysomela], Fauna Austriae, 3: 202, and all uses of that name prior to its use by Suffrian 1851, Linnaea Entomol., 5: 259 (suppressed under the plenary power for the purposes of both the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy). Opinion 1270
tibialis Suffrian 1851 [originally in Chrysomela], Linnaea Entomol., 5: 259 (Insecta, Coleoptera). Opinion 1270
tibiaria Walker 1859 [originally in Daristane], J. linn. Soc. London, 3: 194 (specific name of the type species of Daristane Walker 1859) (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Opinion 1075
tibiatrix Laurenti 1768 [originally in Hyla], Specimen Medicum: 34 (suppressed under the plenary power for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy). Opinion 520
Tibicen Berthold 1827 (Hemiptera). ICZN 2021: Opinion 2475
tibicen Herbst 1791 [originally in Cancer], Versuch Naturgesch. Krabben Krebse, 2(1): 25 (specific name of the type species of Calcinus Dana 1851) (Crustacea, Decapoda). Opinion 712
Tibicina Kolenati 1857 (Hemiptera). ICZN 2021: Opinion 2475
Tibicininae Distant 1905 (Hemiptera). ICZN 2021: Opinion 2475
tigrina Fabricius 1775 [originally in Musca] (Diptera). ICZN 2015: Opinion 2360
tigrina Green 1825 [originally in Salamandra], J. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 5: 116, ruled under the plenary power to be given precedence over Gyrinus mexicanus Shaw 1798 by those who consider that both names apply to the same species (Amphibia). Opinion 662, Opinion 1025
tigrinum Gmelin [1791] [originally in Buccinum], in Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, Ed. 13, vol. 1, part 6, p. 3745 (a junior objective synonym of maculosum Martyn 1784 [originally in Buccin[um]]). Opinion 479
tigris Gmelin [1791] [originally in Trochus], in Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, Ed. 13, vol. 1, part 6, p. 3585, as interpreted by reference to the holotype, namely the specimen figured by Martyn 1784 (Univ. Conch., 2: fig. 75) as Trochus tigris (specific name of the type species of Maurea Oliver 1926 ([20th] December)) (Gastropoda). Opinion 479
tigris Martyn 1784 [originally in Trochus], Univ. Conch., 2: fig. 75 (included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes). Opinion 479
tiliae Linnaeus 1758 [originally in Coccus], Systema Naturae, Ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 456 (specific name of the type species of Eulecanium Cockerell 1893) (Insecta, Hemiptera). Opinion 1303
tiliarium Hermann 1804 [originally in Trombidium], Mem. Apt.: 42, 43, as interpreted by the neotype designated by Boudreaux & Dosse 1963 (Bull. zool. Nomencl., 20: 365) (Arachnida). Opinion 968
timama Lesson 1830 [originally in Holothuria], Centurie zoologique, ou choix d’animaux rares, nouveaux ou imparfaitement connus: 118 (suppressed under the plenary power for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy). Opinion 762
timidus Linnaeus 1758 [originally in Lepus], Systema Naturae, Ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 57 (specific name of the type species of Lepus Linnaeus 1758) (Mammalia). Direction 22
timorensis Müller 1844 [originally in Python], Verh. Natuurl. Gesch. Ned. Overz. Bez., Land- en Volkenkunde (7): 211, 221 (suppressed under the plenary power for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy). Opinion 939
timoriensis Peters 1876 [originally in Liasis], Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wiss., Berlin: 533, pl. (Reptilia). Opinion 939
timoriensis Müller 1857 [originally in Python], Reizen en Onderzoekingen in den Indischen Archipel, gedaan op last der Nederlandsche Indische Regeering, tusschen de Jaren 1828 en 1836, 2: 172 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for timorensis Müller 1844 [originally in Python]). Opinion 939
Tinaea Geoffroy 1762, Hist. abrég. Ins. Paris, 2: 25, 173 (a junior objective synonym of Tinea Linnaeus 1758). Opinion 450, Opinion 1754
TINAEIDAE Corbet & Tams 1943, Entomologist, 76: 113, 114 (type genus: Tinaea Geoffroy 1762) (invalid (i) because the name of the type genus was published in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes and (ii) because a junior objective synonym of TINEIDAE (correction of TINEITES) Latreille 1810). Opinion 450
tinctoria Cuvier 1797 [originally in Rana], Tableau élémentaire de l’histoire naturelle des animaux, p. 295 (specific name of the type species of Dendrobates Wagler 1830) (Amphibia). Opinion 2223
Tinea Griffith 1897, Trans. ophthal. Soc. U.K., 17: 225 (an incorrect subsequent spelling for Taenia Linnaeus 1758, and a junior homonym of Tinea Linnaeus 1758). Opinion 450
Tinea Linnaeus 1758, Systema Naturae, Ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 534 (conserved under the plenary power as of subgeneric status) (gender: feminine) (type species, by designation under the plenary power: Phalaena pellionella Linnaeus 1758, Systema Naturae, Ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 536) (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Opinion 450
TINEACEA Zeller 1839, Isis (Oken), 1839: 168 (type genus: Tinea Linnaeus 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for TINEIDAE (correction of TINEITES) Latreille 1810). Opinion 450
TINEAE Guénée 1845, Europ. microlep. Index meth.: 68 (type genus: Tinea Linnaeus 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for TINEIDAE (correction of TINEITES) Latreille 1810). Opinion 450
TINEAEDES Billberg 1820, Enum. Ins. Mus. Billberg: 93 (type genus: Tinea Linnaeus 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for TINEIDAE (correction of TINEITES) Latreille 1810). Opinion 450
TINEARIA Gravenhorst 1843, Vergleich. Zool.: 167 (type genus: Tinea Linnaeus 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for TINEIDAE (correction of TINEITES) Latreille 1810). Opinion 450
TINEARIAE Zetterstedt 1840, Ins. lapp.: vi, 990 (type genus: Tinea Linnaeus 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for TINEIDAE (correction of TINEITES) Latreille 1810). Opinion 450
TINEIDA [Leach 1815], in Brewster’s Edinburgh Ency., 9(1): 133 (type genus: Tinea Linnaeus 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for TINEIDAE (correction of TINEITES) Latreille 1810). Opinion 450
TINEIDAE (correction of TINEITES) Latreille 1810, Consid. gén. Anim. Crust. Arach. Ins.: 347, 363 (type genus: Tinea Linnaeus 1758) (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Opinion 450
TINEITES Latreille 1810, Consid. gén. Anim. Crust. Arach. Ins.: 347, 363 (type genus: Tinea Linnaeus 1758) (an incorrect original spelling for TINEIDAE Latreille 1810). Opinion 450
TINEODEA Burmeister 1837, Handb. nat. (2): 618 (type genus: Tinea Linnaeus 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for TINEIDAE (correction of TINEITES) Latreille 1810). Opinion 450
TINGIDAE (emendation of TINGINI) Costa 1838, Cimicum Regni Neap. Centuria prima: 18 (type genus: Tingis Fabricius 1803) (form for this family name designated in Opinion 143) (Insecta, Hemiptera). Direction 6
TINGIDAE Dohrn 1859, Cat. Hemipt.: 42 (type genus: Tingis Fabricius 1803) (a junior homonym of TINGIDAE (emendation of TINGINI) Costa 1838). Direction 6
TINGIDAE Westwood 1840, lntrod. mod. Class. Ins., 2: 120 (type genus: Tingis Fabricius 1803) (a junior homonym of TINGIDAE (emendation of TINGINI) Costa 1838). Direction 6
TINGIDARIA Distant 1903, Fauna Brit. Ind., Rhynch., 2: 130 (type genus: Tingis Fabricius 1803) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for TINGIDAE (emendation of TINGINI) Costa 1838, the form for this family name designated in Opinion 143). Direction 6
TINGIDES Amyot & Serville 1843, in Roret’s Suites à Buffon, Hist. nat. Ins. Hémipt.: 295 (type genus: Tingis Fabricius 1803) (a vernacular (French) name). Direction 6
TINGIDIDAE Fieber 1861, Europ. Hemipt.: 24, 35, 116 (type genus: Tingis Fabricius 1803) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for TINGIDAE (emendation of TINGINI) Costa 1838, the form for this family name designated in Opinion 143). Direction 6
TINGIDIDEA Flor 1860, Rhynchoten Livlands, 1: 65, 317 (type genus: Tingis Fabricius 1803) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for TINGIDAE (emendation of TINGINI) Costa 1838, the form for this family name designated in Opinion 143). Direction 6
TINGIDINA Douglas & Scott 1865, Brit. Hemipt., 1 (Heteropt.): 23 (type genus: Tingis Fabricius 1803) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for TINGIDAE (emendation of TINGINI) Costa 1838, the form for this family name designated in Opinion 143). Direction 6
TINGIDINAE Van Duzee 1917, Univ. Calif. Publ., Tech. Bull. (Entomol.), 2: 211 (type genus: Tingis Fabricius 1803) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for TINGIDAE (emendation of TINGINI) Costa 1838, the form for this family name designated in Opinion 143). Direction 6
TINGIDITES Laporte [1832], Essai Class. syst. Hémipt.: 4-47 (Mag. Zool., 2, Suppl.) (type genus: Tingis Fabricius 1803) (a vernacular (French) name). Direction 6
TINGIDITES Spinola 1837, Essai Genres Ins. Ordre Hémipt.: 68 (type genus: Tingis Fabricius 1803) (a vernacular (French) name). Direction 6
TINGIIDAE Baker 1922, Science, 55 (1456): 603 (type genus: Tingis Fabricius 1803) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for TINGIDAE (emendation of TINGINI) Costa 1838, the form for this family name designated in Opinion 143). Direction 6
TINGINI Costa 1838, Cimicum Regni Neap. Centuria prima: 18 (type genus: Tingis Fabricius 1803) (an incorrect original spelling for TINGIDAE (emendation of TINGINI) Costa 1838, the form for this family name designated in Opinion 143). Direction 6
Tingis Fabricius 1803, Syst. Rhyng.: 124 (gender: feminine) (type species, by designation by Latreille 1810 (Consid. gén. Anim. Crust. Arach. Ins.: 433, 258): Cimex cardui Linnaeus 1758, Systema Naturae, Ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 443) (Insecta, Hemiptera). Direction 4
TINGITARIA Stål 1873, K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., Stockholm (n.s.), 11 (No. 2): 118 (type genus: Tingis Fabricius 1803) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for TINGIDAE (emendation of TINGINI) Costa 1838, the form for this family name designated in Opinion 143). Direction 6
TINGITIDAE Stål 1873, K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., Stockholm (n.s.), 11 (No. 2): 115 (type genus: Tingis Fabricius 1803) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for TINGIDAE (emendation of TINGINI) Costa 1838, the form for this family name designated in Opinion 143). Direction 6
TINGITINA Stål 1873, K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., Stockholm (n.s.), 11 (No. 2): 116 (type genus: Tingis Fabricius 1803) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for TINGIDAE (emendation of TINGINI) Costa 1838, the form for this family name designated in Opinion 143). Direction 6
TINGITINI Champion 1897, in Godman & Salvin, Biol. cent.-amer., Heteropt., 2: 5 (type genus: Tingis Fabricius 1803) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for TINGIDAE (emendation of TINGINI) Costa 1838, the form for this family name designated in Opinion 143). Direction 6
Tingra Boisduval 1847, in Delegorgue, Voy. Afrique austr., 2: 589 (suppressed under the plenary power for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy). Opinion 566
Tinoporus de Montfort 1808, Conchyliologie systématique et classification méthodique des coquilles. Coquilles univalves, cloisonnées, vol. 1, p. 147 (suppressed under the plenary power for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) (Foraminiferida). Opinion 1569
TINTINNIDAE Claparède & Lachmann 1858, Mém. Inst. natn. génev., 5(3): 76, 192 (type genus: Tintinnus Schrank 1803) (Ciliophora). Opinion 926
TINTINNIDIIDAE Kofoid & Campbell 1929, Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., 34: 6, 9 (type genus: Tintinnidium Kent 1881) (Ciliophora). Opinion 926
Tintinnidium Kent 1881, Man. Infusoria: 611 (gender: neuter) (type species, by designation under the plenary power: Tintinnus fluviatilis Stein 1863, Amtl. Ber. Dt. Naturf. u. Aertze: 161) (Ciliophora). Opinion 926
Tintinnus Schrank 1803, Fauna boica, 3(1): 317 (gender: masculine) (type species, by designation by Brandt 1907 (Ergebn. Plankton-Exped. Humboldt-Stiftung, III L. a.: 14): Trichoda inquilina Müller 1776, Zool. Dan., appendix: 218) (Ciliophora). Opinion 926
tiphia Linnaeus 1758 [originally in Motacilla], Systema Naturae, Ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 186 (valid name at the date of Direction 43 of the type species of Aegithina Vieillot 1816) (Aves). Direction 43
Tipula Linnaeus 1758, Systema Naturae, Ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 585 (gender: feminine) (type species, by designation by Latreille 1810 (Consid. gén. Anim. Crust. Arachn. Ins.: 442, 379): Tipula oleracea Linnaeus 1758, Systema Naturae, Ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 585) (Insecta, Diptera). Opinion 1160
TIPULARIAE Latreille [1802], in Sonnini’s Buffon, Hist. nat. gén. partic. Crust. Ins., 3: 419 (type genus: Tipula Linnaeus 1758) (an incorrect original spelling for TIPULIDAE Latreille [1802]). Opinion 1160
tipularius Linnaeus 1758 [originally in Cimex], Systema Naturae, Ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 451 (specific name of the type species of Neides Latreille 1802) (Insecta, Heteroptera). Opinion 1504
TIPULIDAE (correction of TIPULARIAE) Latreille [1802], in Sonnini’s Buffon, Hist. nat. gén. partic. Crust. Ins., 3: 419 (type genus: Tipula Linnaeus 1758) (Insecta, Diptera). Opinion 1160
tipuliformis Clerck 1759 [originally in Sphinx], Icones Insectorum rariorum ... e C. Linn. Syst. Nat. allegatis (1): pl. 9, fig. 1 (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Opinion 1288
tipuloides de Geer 1773 [originally in Cimex], Mém. Hist. Ins., 3: 354 (specific name of the type species of Stenocoris Burmeister 1839) (Insecta, Hemiptera). Opinion 800
tisboides Claus 1863 [originally in Dactylopus], Die frei lebenden Copepoden: 126 (specific name of the type species of Dactylopusia Norman 1903) (Crustacea, Copepoda). Opinion 1356
Titan Matthews 1858, Zoologist, 16: 6108 (suppressed under the plenary power for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy). Opinion 1307
titan MacLeay 1826 [originally in Phasma], in King, Narr. Surv. Coasts Aust., 2: 454 (specific name of the type species of Acrophylla Gray 1835) (Insecta, Phasmida). Opinion 641
titan Newman 1834 [originally in Trichopteryx], Entomol. Mag., 2: 201 (valid name at the date of Opinion 1307 of the type species of Nephanes Thomson 1859) (Insecta, Coleoptera). Opinion 1307
Titania Meigen 1800, Nouv. Class. Mouches deux Ailes: 35, 36 (suppressed under the plenary power for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy). Opinion 348
titillans Walker 1848 [originally in Culex], List Dipt. Brit. Mus. (1): 5 (specific name of the type species of Mansonia Blanchard 1901) (Insecta, Diptera). Opinion 550
titillator Linnaeus 1758 [originally in Ichneumon], Systema Naturae, Ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 565, as interpreted by the lectotype designated by van Rossem 1965 (Bull. zool. Nomencl., 22: 259) (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Opinion 1017
titus Fabricius 1793 [originally in Hesperia], Entomol. syst., 3(1): 297 (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Opinion 541
tiziani Oppel 1863 [originally in Ammonites], Palaeontol. Mitt., 1(3): 246 (specific name of the type species of Orthosphinctes Schindewolf 1925) (Cephalopoda). Opinion 504